In this article, I have explained the passive voice of the present perfect tense with examples and exercises. I have also explained the affirmative sentences, negative sentences, and interrogative sentences. I have also given the active voice of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. I have also given the exercise and examples and exercises at the end of the article.
Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense
Introduction
1. "Auxiliary Have and Been is used.2. The past participle is used as a main verb.
3. By is used after the main verb
Affirmative Sentences
Rules
Passive Voice of affirmative sentences start with an object and then, the helping verb" Has Been" and" Have Been" is used. Past participle or 3rd form of the verb is used after helping verb. By is used after the main verb. At the end of the sentence, the subject is used in the objective case.Structure
Object + Helping Verb + Helping Verb + Main Verb + By + Subject
Object + Have been / Has been + VIII + By + Subject
Examples
- I have completed my task. (Active Voice)
- My task has been completed by me. (Passive Voice)
- The boy has plucked the flowers. (Active Voice)
- The flowers have been plucked by the boy (Passive Voice)
- She has watched the movie. (Active Voice )
- The movie has been watched by me. (Passive Voice)
- He has mended his ways. (Active Voice)
- His ways have been mended by him. (Active Voice)
- They have prepared for their test. (Active Voice)
- Their test has been prepared for by them. (Passive Voice)
Negative Sentences
Rules
The object is used at the start of the sentence, and then Not is used between two helping verbs "have" and "been". 3rd form of the verb is used as the main verb after helping verb been."By" is used after the main verb. At the end of the sentence, the subject is used in the objective case.Structure
Object + Helping Verb + Not + Helping Verb + Main Verb + By + Subject
Object + Have / Has + Not + Been + VIII + By + Subject
Examples
- I have not completed my task. (Active Voice)
- My task has not been completed by me. (Passive Voice)
- The boy has not plucked the flowers. (Active Voice)
- The flowers have not been plucked by the boy (Passive Voice)
- She has not watched the movie. (Active Voice )
- The movie has not been watched by me. (Passive Voice)
- He has not mended his ways. (Active Voice)
- His ways have not been mended by him. (Active Voice)
- They have not prepared for their test. (Active Voice)
- Their test has not been prepared for by them. (Passive Voice)
Interrogative Sentences
Rules
The passive interrogative sentence of the present perfect tense, starts with the helping verb "Have" and "Has" and then, the object is used. The helping verb "Been" is used after the object and then, the 3rd form of the verb is used as a main verb. "By" is used after 3rd form of the main verb. At the end of the sentence, the subject is used in the objective case.Structure
Helping Verb + Object + Helping Verb + Main Verb + By + Subject
Have / Has + Object + Been + VIII + By + Subject
Examples
- Have I completed my task? (Active Voice)
- Has my task been completed by me? (Passive Voice)
- Has the boy plucked the flowers? (Active Voice)
- Have the flowers been plucked by the boy? (Passive Voice)
- Has she watched the movie? (Active Voice )
- Has the movie been watched by me? (Passive Voice)
- Has he mended his ways? (Active Voice)
- Have his ways been mended by him? (Active Voice)
- Have they prepared for their test? (Active Voice)
- Has their test been prepared for by them? (Passive Voice)
(WH) Interrogative Sentences
Rules
The passive voice of (WH) interrogative sentences of the present perfect tense, starts with (Wh) words like What, When, Where, How, Which, and then helping verb Have and Has is used. The object is used after the helping verb Have and Has, and then the helping verb Been is used after the object. The past participle is used as a main verb in interrogative sentences. By is used after the main verb and then, the subject is used at the end of the sentence in the objective case.Structure
(WH) Words + Helping Verb + Object + Helping Verb + By + Subject
Why + Helping Verb Have / Has + Object + Helping Verb Been + By + Subject
Examples
- How have I completed my task? (Active Voice)
- What has my task been completed by me? (Passive Voice)
- Where has the boy plucked the flowers? (Active Voice)
- Where have the flowers been plucked by the boy? (Passive Voice)
- Where has she watched the movie? (Active Voice )
- Where has the movie been watched by me? (Passive Voice)
- How has he mended his ways? (Active Voice)
- How have his ways been mended by him? (Active Voice)
- When have we prepared for their test? (Active Voice)
- When has our test been prepared for by them? (Passive Voice)
(WH) Who
Rules
The sentence starts with "By whom" and then, the helping verb "Has" is used. The object is used after helping the verb has or have and then "Been" is used. At the end of the sentence, the 3rd form of the verb is used as a main verb.
Structure
By Whom + Helping Verb + Object + Helping Verb + Main Verb
By Whom + Have / Has + Object + Been + VIII
Examples
- Who has torn this page? (Active Voice )
- By Whom has this page been torn? (Passive Voice)
- Who has deceived you? (Active Voice)
- By whom have you been deceived.? (Passive voice)
- Who has caught the thief? (Active Voice)
- By whom has the thief been caught? (Passive voice)
- Who has posted the letter? (Active Voice)
- By whom has the letter been posted? (Passive voice)
- Who has stoled your book? (Active Voice)
- By whom has your book been stolen? (Passive Voice)
Exercise
1. We have finished our work. (Active Voice)
Our work has been finished by us. (Passive Voice)
2. You have learned a new lesson. (Active Voice)
A new lesson has been learned by you. (Passive Voice)
3. He has informed us. (Active Voice)
we have been informed by him. (Passive Voice)
4. She has cooked food. (Active Voice)
Food has been cooked by her. (Passive Voice)
5. She has not washed my clothes. (Active Voice)
My clothes have not been washed by her. (Passive Voice)
6. Have they cut the branches. (Active Voice)
Have the branches been cut by them? (Passive Voice)
7. When she has written the book? (Active Voice)
When has the book been written? (Passive Voice)
8. Who has informed them? (Active Voice)
By whom have they been informed? (Passive Voice)
9. They have been banished. (Passive Voice)
10. The robbers have been punished. (Passive Voice)
Related Articles
Passive Voice of Past Indefinite tense
Passive Voice of Future Indefinite tense
Passive Voice of Present continuous tense
Passive Voice of Past continuous tense
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